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53 records
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Consular protection, overseas investment interests, security, and legal service chains.
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1989 - 2026
Supreme People’s Court · 4 records
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The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations harmonizes consular functions, immunities, and mission operations, and is central to cross-border consular cooperation.
The 1951 Refugee Convention and related protocol govern refugee status, non-refoulement, and state obligations in protection practice.
This Convention provides a return-and-access framework for children wrongfully removed or retained across borders and is central to international family law cooperation.
The third batch covers cross-border investment, equity transfer, sales contracts, vessel operation, maritime salvage, and recognition and enforcement of foreign-related arbitral awards.
The CICC expert commentary explains the regulation’s role in counter-sanctions, blocking mechanisms, malicious entity lists, and legal safeguards for high-level opening-up.
The Ministry of Justice describes progress in civil and commercial judicial assistance, including service of documents, evidence taking, and recognition and enforcement of judgments.
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The third batch covers cross-border investment, equity transfer, sales contracts, vessel operation, maritime salvage, and recognition and enforcement of foreign-related arbitral awards.
The CICC expert commentary explains the regulation’s role in counter-sanctions, blocking mechanisms, malicious entity lists, and legal safeguards for high-level opening-up.
The Ministry of Justice describes progress in civil and commercial judicial assistance, including service of documents, evidence taking, and recognition and enforcement of judgments.
The 2026 State Council rules establish mechanisms for identifying unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction, a malicious entity list, prohibition orders, countermeasures, and judicial remedies.
The Cybersecurity Law and its 2025 amendment form a core framework for cyberspace governance, critical information infrastructure protection, data export security, and cyber compliance.
The fifth batch of Belt and Road-related cases covers independent guarantees, construction contracts, and recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments and arbitral awards.
The Supreme People's Court released typical foreign-related commercial and maritime mediation cases, highlighting diversified dispute resolution and maritime adjudication practice.
The SPC’s first batch of six typical mediation cases covers parties from Singapore, Korea, Italy, the United States, and others, illustrating diversified dispute resolution in foreign-related commercial and maritime matters.
The IOMed basic documents page includes the Convention on the Establishment of the International Organization for Mediation and related institutional materials.
This Frontiers in Marine Science article examines China’s marine security rule-of-law system, relevant to maritime governance, overseas interests, and foreign-related legal capacity.
The SPC’s 2024 maritime guiding cases cover carriage of goods by sea, salvage, vessel collision liability, limitation funds, recognition of foreign judgments, and applicable law.
Published in Peace and Development, this research essay examines foreign-related rule of law through legal warfare, long-arm jurisdiction, and external risk response.
This Procuratorial Daily article discusses collaborative training bases that bring practice resources into legal education and connect teaching, research, and case-handling practice.
The 2024 revision, effective January 1, 2025, updates AML obligations for financial and designated non-financial institutions and includes international cooperation provisions.
Jiangsu inaugurated a foreign-related legal service center and a law schools alliance to support outbound enterprises, legal services, and talent training.
This official Q&A explains the reform resolution’s requirements for foreign-related rule of law, including work mechanisms, legal services, talent training, and participation in international rule-making.
State Council Decree No. 790 details network data processing, personal information protection, important data, and cross-border network data security rules, effective January 1, 2025.
Wang Yi’s policy article interprets foreign affairs tasks under the 2024 reform resolution, including global governance, international rules, opening-up, and safeguarding sovereignty, security, and development interests.
Huang Huikang reviews the Law on Foreign Relations as a foundational and comprehensive law within China’s foreign-related legislative system.
An SPC overview of foreign-related, Hong Kong/Macao/Taiwan-related, and maritime trials from 2013 to 2024, offering background on caseloads, mechanisms, and practice innovations.
The Ministry of Justice summarizes China's progress in foreign-related legal services, lawyers, institutions, and talent development.
The article focuses on the scope, contractual effects, and improvement of China’s blocking rules, relevant to sanctions, countermeasures, compliance, and overseas interest protection.
The article discusses how legal education can support foreign-related rule of law through talent supply, interdisciplinary training, and theoretical system building.
This Law-Based Governance Studies article compares early reform-era foreign-related legal institutions with the current foreign-related rule-of-law agenda, highlighting expanded sovereignty, security, development, and international-rule functions.
The 2023 amended implementing rules support patent-system reform, including applications, examination, open licensing, and international applications relevant to foreign-related IP disputes.
At the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau's study session on November 27, 2023, Xi Jinping emphasized building China's foreign-related legal system and capacity to support high-level opening-up and respond to external risks.
The HCCH 1961 Apostille Convention entered into force for China on November 7, 2023, simplifying cross-border use of public documents.
A 2023 State Council Information Office white paper reviewing ten years of Belt and Road cooperation, including standards alignment, trade and investment facilitation, and implications for global governance and overseas interests.
The SPC’s fourth batch of Belt and Road typical cases covers international sales, demand guarantees, letters of credit, insurance subrogation, derivatives, legal services, and recognition of foreign judgments.
The 2023 amendments to the Civil Procedure Law strengthened rules on foreign-related jurisdiction, service, evidence taking, and recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.
The Law on Foreign Relations, effective July 1, 2023, provides a foundational framework for China's foreign relations, including principles, institutional responsibilities, and legal safeguards.
The MFA concept paper sets out China’s Global Security Initiative, including a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security vision and twenty cooperation priorities for global security governance.
WIPO materials record China’s 2022 accession to the Hague System for international design registration, relevant to overseas design protection and IP compliance.
WIPO reported China’s 2022 accession to the Marrakesh Treaty, an IP treaty facilitating access to published works for people who are blind, visually impaired, or otherwise print disabled.
The Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law establishes the legal basis for countermeasures, countermeasure lists, and remedies against discriminatory restrictive measures imposed by foreign states.
The Data Security Law establishes classified data protection, important data export controls, and liability for certain data processing activities outside China.
The Customs Law provides the framework for customs supervision of inbound and outbound conveyances, goods, articles, duty collection, anti-smuggling, and customs statistics.
A 2021 white paper on China’s foreign aid, South-South cooperation, Belt and Road cooperation, and implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda.
The Patent Law is central to foreign-related IP protection, technology trade, cross-border licensing, standard-essential patents, and outbound enterprise IP strategy.
An insider article in The Chinese Journal of Comparative Law on the CICC, its one-stop mechanism, expert committee, and recommendations for improvement.
The Trademark Law concerns registration, protection, infringement remedies, and international brand strategy, supporting cross-border trade, platform governance, and overseas interest protection.
This law governs international criminal judicial assistance in investigation, prosecution, trial, enforcement, evidence, asset freezing, confiscation, return of proceeds, and transfer of sentenced persons.
The law sets special procedures for maritime jurisdiction, preservation of maritime claims, arrest and auction of ships, maritime injunctions, evidence preservation, and related proceedings.
The UN Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea maintains the status of UNCLOS and related agreements, a core source for China’s law-of-the-sea research.
WIPO’s China office page introduces China’s participation in the PCT system and its role as a major user, useful for research on outbound patent strategy and IP internationalization.
The Maritime Code governs vessels, maritime transport contracts, limitation of liability, general average, and foreign-related maritime legal issues.
This law addresses China’s territorial sea, contiguous zone, innocent passage, and maritime rights protection, making it a key domestic source for law-of-the-sea research.
WIPO’s China office page explains China’s participation in the Madrid System, relevant to international trademark protection and outbound brand compliance.
In a public lecture, Huang Huikang argued that legal argumentation in international disputes has become central to protecting national interests, and stressed that major-power diplomacy must be law-centered while resisting politicization of legal rules.
The 2025 World Investment Report examines digitalisation effects on investment facilitation and global capital flows under a rule-of-law-oriented investment governance lens.
The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations harmonizes consular functions, immunities, and mission operations, and is central to cross-border consular cooperation.
The 1951 Refugee Convention and related protocol govern refugee status, non-refoulement, and state obligations in protection practice.
This Convention provides a return-and-access framework for children wrongfully removed or retained across borders and is central to international family law cooperation.
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