Library

Scholarship

Bibliographic entries and summaries for foundational theory and specialized issues.

60 records
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Zhang Wenxian on the jurisprudential attributes of foreign-related rule of law

The essay analyzes the conceptual origin, system position, and domestic-international linkage of foreign-related rule of law, making it a useful foundational reading for the portal.

Authority
China Law Society / Frontiers journal account
Author
Zhang Wenxian
Date
Mar 23, 2026
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Extraterritorial expansion of foreign data law and the Chinese paradigm

The article examines extraterritorial data-law regimes in the United States and Europe and proposes a Chinese paradigm for data-law extraterritoriality and blocking mechanisms.

Authority
Chinese University Humanities and Social Sciences Online
Author
Lin Fuchen
Date
Jun 17, 2025
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship Official English

China’s Foreign-Related “Rule of Law”: The Evolution of an Idea

An open-access Hague Journal on the Rule of Law article reviewing the emergence, functions, and legal-political significance of China’s foreign-related rule of law.

Authority
Hague Journal on the Rule of Law / Springer Nature
Author
Matthew S. Erie
Date
May 12, 2025
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

The extraterritorial effect of China’s anti-sanctions law

This Shanghai University of International Business and Economics Law Journal article studies the extraterritorial effect of China’s anti-sanctions law through jurisdiction, application, and comity.

Authority
Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics
Author
Youyou Jiang
Date
Jan 10, 2025
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Foreign-related rule of law from the perspective of responding to legal warfare

Published in Peace and Development, this research essay examines foreign-related rule of law through legal warfare, long-arm jurisdiction, and external risk response.

Authority
Institute of Law, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences / Peace and Development
Author
Sunqi Sun; Luan Wentao
Date
Nov 19, 2024
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship Official English

Coordination of Legal Departments in Foreign-Related Rule-of-Law Education

This English-language education article uses coordination between criminal law and international law as an example for designing foreign-related rule-of-law education and interdisciplinary talent training.

Authority
Journal of Education and Educational Research
Author
Qiao Yang
Date
Nov 1, 2024
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Interactive Construction of the Knowledge System of Foreign-Related Rule of Law

Jiang He’s article in SJTU Law Review discusses the knowledge system of foreign-related rule of law and interactions between domestic constitutional norms and international soft law.

Authority
SJTU Law Review
Author
Jiang He
Date
Nov 1, 2024
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship Official English

Political Framing in China’s Foreign Relations Law

This article analyzes China’s Foreign Relations Law through political framing, comparative international law, and the idea of fundamental norms governing international relations.

Authority
Chinese Journal of Transnational Law / SAGE
Author
Malcolm Jorgensen
Date
Jun 14, 2024
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Improving the Law-Based Business Environment through Foreign-Related Legal Services

Mo Jihong’s People’s Forum article places foreign-related legal services within the foreign-related rule-of-law workflow and discusses paths for improving legal services and the business environment.

Authority
People’s Forum Academic Frontiers
Author
Mo Jihong
Date
Mar 6, 2024
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Scope, Force, and Improvement of China’s Blocking Rules from a Foreign-Related Rule-of-Law Perspective

The article focuses on the scope, contractual effects, and improvement of China’s blocking rules, relevant to sanctions, countermeasures, compliance, and overseas interest protection.

Authority
Open Journal of Legal Science
Author
Huang Huikang
Date
Mar 1, 2024
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship Official English

How China’s Supreme People’s Court Supports the Development of Foreign-Related Rule of Law

This China Law and Society Review article analyzes the SPC’s role in foreign-related adjudication, judicial interpretations, typical cases, and the China International Commercial Court.

Authority
China Law and Society Review / Brill
Author
Susan Finder
Date
Feb 19, 2024
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

The significance of strengthening foreign-related rule of law

This article explains the significance of foreign-related rule of law for high-level opening-up, protection of national interests, and participation in global governance.

Authority
China Law Society / Democracy and Legal System Weekly
Author
Zhao Jun
Date
Feb 4, 2024
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

The Return and Transcendence of Foreign-Related Legal System

This Law-Based Governance Studies article compares early reform-era foreign-related legal institutions with the current foreign-related rule-of-law agenda, highlighting expanded sovereignty, security, development, and international-rule functions.

Authority
Law-Based Governance Studies / Faxin
Author
Han Liyu
Date
Jan 1, 2024
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship Official English

Integrated Promotion of Domestic and Foreign-Related Rule of Law under Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law

The article discusses the logic, institutional foundation, and practical path for integrated promotion of domestic and foreign-related rule of law.

Authority
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing (Social Sciences Edition)
Author
Jin Huang
Date
Jan 1, 2024
Scholarship Scholarship Official English

The China International Commercial Court: Towards an Integrated Dispute Resolution System

A CICC research article on how the one-stop mechanism integrates litigation, arbitration, and mediation into an integrated dispute resolution system.

Authority
China International Commercial Court
Author
Shan Wenhua; Feng Yunya
Date
Sep 21, 2022
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Pathways for Chinese courts to participate in cross-border data governance

The essay examines courts’ roles in cross-border data disputes, including jurisdiction, conflict rules, evidence, recognition and enforcement, and judicial cooperation.

Authority
China Law Society / Democracy and Legal System Online
Author
Author not disclosed
Date
Jul 2, 2022
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Between data security and openness: a Chinese proposal for digital trade rules

A China Rule of Law International Forum essay on digital trade rules, cross-border data flows, source-code protection, and China’s approach to rule-making.

Authority
China Law Society / Democracy and Legal System Online
Author
Author not disclosed
Date
Jul 2, 2022
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship Official English

Conservative Innovation: The Ambiguities of the China International Commercial Court

This open-access AJIL Unbound essay frames the CICC as conservative innovation and examines its one-stop design, jurisdictional limits, and transnational enforcement issues.

Authority
AJIL Unbound / Cambridge University Press
Author
Xiao Chaisse; Qian Xu
Date
Jan 5, 2021
Scholarship Scholarship Official English

A Chinese Approach to International Commercial Dispute Resolution: The China International Commercial Court

An insider article in The Chinese Journal of Comparative Law on the CICC, its one-stop mechanism, expert committee, and recommendations for improvement.

Authority
The Chinese Journal of Comparative Law / Oxford Academic
Author
Xiangzhuang Sun
Date
Jun 8, 2020
Scholarship Scholarship Official English

China’s International Commercial Court: Background, Obstacles and the Road Ahead

This Journal of International Dispute Settlement article compares the CICC with other international commercial courts and analyzes jurisdiction, internationalization, and enforcement challenges.

Authority
Journal of International Dispute Settlement / Oxford Academic
Author
Sheng Zhang
Date
Jan 30, 2020
Scholarship Scholarship Official English

Challenges and Opportunities for the China International Commercial Court

An International & Comparative Law Quarterly article analyzing the CICC framework, challenges for overseas parties, and reform opportunities from a comparative perspective.

Authority
International & Comparative Law Quarterly / Cambridge University Press
Author
Wei Cai; Andrew Godwin
Date
Oct 16, 2019
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

The Practice of International Law in Safeguarding National Interests

In a public lecture, Huang Huikang argued that legal argumentation in international disputes has become central to protecting national interests, and stressed that major-power diplomacy must be law-centered while resisting politicization of legal rules.

Authority
School of Law, Shandong University
Author
Huang Huikang
Date
May 13, 2022
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Legislative Logic of the Draft Law on Foreign Relations: Orthodoxy and Innovation

This lecture review from Nanjing University records Huang Huikang’s analysis of the draft Law on Foreign Relations, highlighting integrated design across legal levels and the need to connect legislation, policy, and enforcement.

Authority
Nanjing University Law School
Author
Huang Huikang
Date
Apr 8, 2023
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Firmly Upholding the Basic Principles of International Law

Huang Jin discusses core international-law principles such as sovereign equality, non-interference, and peaceful settlement, arguing for a more just global order rooted in the UN Charter and international legality.

Authority
China Law Society
Author
Huang Jin
Date
Jul 21, 2020
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

On Strengthening the Foreign-Related Rule-of-Law System

The address presents an integrated framework for foreign-related rule-of-law building through coordinated legislation, enforcement, and adjudication, including rules for extraterritorial application and countering abusive long-arm jurisdiction.

Authority
China Law Society / Wuhan University
Author
Huang Jin
Date
Jun 2, 2022
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Practising Genuine Multilateralism and Building an International Order Rooted in International Law

In his keynote, Huang Jin argued that genuine multilateralism must be coupled with international law and equal participation by all states, rather than selective legal-imposition by powerful countries.

Authority
China Law Society / Chinese Association of International Law
Author
Huang Jin
Date
Nov 30, 2021
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Challenges of Emerging Technologies for International Law and Rule of Law

The keynote links rapid technology change with international-law development, highlighting the need for timely legal governance in areas such as AI, blockchain, and cross-border data in the new technological order.

Authority
China Law Society
Author
Huang Jin
Date
Nov 29, 2019
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Territorial Status and Right to Self-Determination of the Ryukyu Islands

Ruo Huanxin’s article analyzes the legal status of the Ryukyu Islands and self-determination claims through historical context and international legal criteria.

Authority
Institute of International Law, CASS
Author
Luo Huanxin
Date
Jan 1, 2019
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

State Roles in International Law-Making: Lessons from the Development and Application of the Law of the Sea

The paper examines how states participate in international law-making, using the development and implementation of the law of the sea to discuss norm design, interpretation, and institutional enforcement.

Authority
Institute of International Law, CASS
Author
Luo Huanxin
Date
Jan 1, 2018
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Language Challenges in the South China Sea Dispute

This English-language commentary analyzes how legal language and narrative framing in South China Sea disputes affect interpretation, implementation, and regime-level governance.

Authority
Institute of International Law, CASS
Author
Luo Huanxin
Date
Dec 26, 2016
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Temporal Legal Principles and Occupation-Based Acquisition of Islands

This article approaches island-status disputes through historical acts of occupation and temporal legal principles, analyzing how legal effects should be assessed under maritime law.

Authority
CASS University School of Law (Ma Jinxing)
Author
Sun Nanxiang
Date
Dec 1, 2013
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Compulsory Dispute Settlement in the Law of the Sea and China's Response

Using the China–Philippines arbitration as context, the article discusses China’s procedural and legal response to dispute settlement mechanisms under UNCLOS.

Authority
CASS University School of Law (Ma Jinxing)
Author
Ma Jinxing
Date
Feb 1, 2015
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Conflicts and Coordination of Coastal-State Jurisdiction over Safety of Navigation in the South China Sea

This study focuses on conflicts of coastal-state jurisdiction in navigation safety and seeks legal coordination mechanisms between enforcement and safe passage objectives in contested waters.

Authority
CASS University School of Law (Ma Jinxing)
Author
Ma Jinxing
Date
Jun 1, 2016
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Restrictions on the Use of Force at Sea: An Environmental Protection Perspective

Examining use of force at sea and environmental protection, this article links maritime security enforcement to environmental governance and legitimacy constraints.

Authority
CASS University School of Law (Ma Jinxing)
Author
Li Xiaoling
Date
Dec 1, 2016
Official Chinese English summary
Scholarship Scholarship English summary

Public Interest Considerations in WTO Anti-Dumping Law

Jiang Xiaohong examines how public-interest considerations can be integrated into anti-dumping adjudication and what doctrinal risks and constraints follow from this integration.

Authority
CASS University School of Law (Jiang Xiaohong)
Author
Jiang Xiaohong
Date
Aug 1, 2006
Official Chinese English summary